diff --git a/.changeset/FN-7546-oversight-controls-clarity.md b/.changeset/FN-7546-oversight-controls-clarity.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c9f5ac826
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/FN-7546-oversight-controls-clarity.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+"@runfusion/fusion": patch
+---
+
+summary: Clarify the task-detail planner-oversight Nudge/Explain controls with a visible label, an in-DOM disabled reason, and an always-openable Explain panel.
+category: fix
+dev: TaskDetailModal now renders a `detail-oversight-controls-label` group label and `detail-overseer-nudge-disabled-reason` helper text (both gated by the existing oversight-cluster visibility condition); Explain no longer disables on `!canExplainOverseer` since it is read-only. Nudge's `canNudgeOverseer` gate and Stop's confirm dialog are unchanged.
diff --git a/docs/dashboard-guide.md b/docs/dashboard-guide.md
index 7398348be0..f0b36d9e02 100644
--- a/docs/dashboard-guide.md
+++ b/docs/dashboard-guide.md
@@ -198,6 +198,8 @@ Features:
 <!-- FNXC:PlannerOversight 2026-07-04-HH:MM: FN-7542 removed the FN-7516 active-overseer-state ("Executor") indicator described above as unwanted per-card noise — it fired on nearly every in-progress card. The oversight-level badge documented above is unaffected. -->
 <!-- FNXC:PlannerOversight 2026-07-04-17:00: FN-7517 adds interactive task-detail planner-overseer controls (quick level change, manual nudge, stop oversight, explain current action) alongside the FN-7516 read-only card badges above. These controls live ONLY in TaskDetailModal, not TaskCard. -->
 - The task detail modal's inline meta-controls cluster (next to Priority/Execution mode) adds four planner-overseer controls: a **quick oversight-level select** (`data-testid="detail-oversight-level-select"`) that writes the per-task `plannerOversightLevel` override (Off/Observe/Steer/Autonomous recovery) or clears it back to the inherited workflow/project default via an "Inherit" option; a **manual nudge** button (`data-testid="detail-overseer-nudge"`) that asks the overseer to inject one guidance-only steering comment into the currently watched stage right now (never a merge/PR/destructive action), disabled when the overseer is off/inactive or the task is user-paused/done/archived/`autoMerge:false` in-review; a **stop oversight** button (`data-testid="detail-overseer-stop"`) that disables active oversight for the task (confirmation-gated), hidden once oversight is already off; and an **explain current action** button (`data-testid="detail-overseer-explain"`) that toggles a small read-only panel (`data-testid="detail-overseer-explain-panel"`) showing the overseer's watched stage, reason, last action, and attempt count/limit, with a non-empty-shell inactive state when the overseer is not currently watching. All three action controls call the `POST /tasks/:id/overseer/nudge`, `POST /tasks/:id/overseer/stop`, and `GET /tasks/:id/overseer/explain` routes.
+<!-- FNXC:PlannerOversight 2026-07-04-20:30: FN-7546 clarifies the cluster above — operators reported the buttons were unlabeled and looked inert, with only a hover title explaining why. Adds a visible group label and an always-visible disabled-reason line, and makes Explain always openable since it never mutates anything. -->
+- The FN-7517 controls above carry a visible, non-interactive **`"Overseer controls"` group label** (`data-testid="detail-oversight-controls-label"`) so Nudge/Stop/Explain read as an identifiable cluster rather than unlabeled chips; the label is gated by the same `(hasTaskOversightOverride || workflowOversightResolved) && !oversightIsOff` condition as the buttons, so it never renders an empty shell when oversight is Off/unresolved. When **Nudge** is disabled, an always-visible helper line (`data-testid="detail-overseer-nudge-disabled-reason"`) states the reason in-DOM (mirroring the existing hover `title`) instead of relying on a mouse-hover tooltip alone. **Explain** is read-only and non-mutating, so it is never disabled purely because the overseer is inactive — clicking it always opens/closes the panel, which shows the overseer's live state when watching or an informative "not currently watching this task" message otherwise. Nudge's mutating enablement rule (`canNudgeOverseer`, including the human-control suppression cases) and Stop's confirmation dialog are unchanged.
 <!-- FNXC:PlannerOversight 2026-07-04-19:00: FN-7545 collapses the above controls into a mobile overflow menu below the 768px breakpoint. -->
 - On mobile (viewport ≤ 768px), the level-select/nudge/stop/explain controls above collapse behind a single compact **"Oversight" overflow-menu button** (`data-testid="detail-oversight-menu-trigger"`, `MoreVertical` icon, `aria-haspopup="menu"`) that opens a `role="menu"` popover (mirroring the existing move-action dropdown pattern) listing the same controls as full-width, comfortably tappable `role="menuitem"` entries with the SAME testids and enablement/visibility rules as the desktop inline controls. The trigger itself is withheld entirely when none of those controls would render (no empty-shell overflow button for the oversight-off + overseer-inactive default). Desktop (>768px) keeps the inline cluster unchanged.
 <!-- FNXC:PlannerOversight 2026-07-04-18:00: FN-7519 adds a read-only Intervention Timeline immediately below the FN-7517 controls above. -->
diff --git a/packages/dashboard/app/components/TaskDetailModal.css b/packages/dashboard/app/components/TaskDetailModal.css
index 4adf9aef49..aadb3477ed 100644
--- a/packages/dashboard/app/components/TaskDetailModal.css
+++ b/packages/dashboard/app/components/TaskDetailModal.css
@@ -528,6 +528,35 @@ renders at a uniform height.
   opacity: 0.5;
 }
 
+/*
+FNXC:PlannerOversight 2026-07-04-20:30:
+FN-7546 — group label + always-visible disabled-reason helper for the
+Nudge/Stop/Explain cluster, so operators no longer rely on a mouse-hover
+`title` alone to understand what the controls are or why Nudge is inert.
+Both are gated by the same condition as the buttons themselves (never an
+empty shell when oversight is Off/unresolved). Uses the same muted-text /
+small-caption convention as `.detail-overseer-explain-panel__empty` rather
+than a one-off style.
+*/
+.detail-oversight-controls-label {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  min-height: var(--detail-priority-control-min-height);
+  color: var(--text-muted);
+  font-size: var(--font-size-sm, 0.875rem);
+  font-weight: 600;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+}
+
+.detail-oversight-controls-helper {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  flex-basis: 100%;
+  color: var(--text-muted);
+  font-size: var(--font-size-sm, 0.875rem);
+}
+
 .detail-overseer-explain-panel {
   margin-top: var(--space-xs);
   padding: var(--space-sm);
@@ -669,6 +698,19 @@ button.detail-oversight-menu-item svg {
   height: 1em;
 }
 
+/*
+FNXC:PlannerOversight 2026-07-04-20:30:
+FN-7546 — the same group label / disabled-reason helper as the desktop
+cluster above, adapted to the mobile overflow-menu's padded list-item layout
+so they read as ordinary (non-interactive) menu rows rather than floating
+text.
+*/
+.detail-oversight-menu .detail-oversight-controls-label,
+.detail-oversight-menu .detail-oversight-controls-helper {
+  padding: var(--space-xs) var(--space-md);
+  min-height: 0;
+}
+
 /*
 FNXC:PlannerOversight 2026-07-04-18:00:
 FN-7519 Intervention Timeline styles. Attaches to the closest existing seam
diff --git a/packages/dashboard/app/components/TaskDetailModal.tsx b/packages/dashboard/app/components/TaskDetailModal.tsx
index b5d2c2388d..07c96a3545 100644
--- a/packages/dashboard/app/components/TaskDetailModal.tsx
+++ b/packages/dashboard/app/components/TaskDetailModal.tsx
@@ -3873,6 +3873,11 @@ export function TaskDetailContent({
                                 ))}
                               </select>
                             </label>
+                            {!oversightIsOff && (
+                              <span className="detail-oversight-controls-label" data-testid="detail-oversight-controls-label">
+                                {t("taskDetail.oversight.controlsLabel", "Overseer controls")}
+                              </span>
+                            )}
                             {!oversightIsOff && (
                               <button
                                 type="button"
@@ -3892,6 +3897,11 @@ export function TaskDetailContent({
                                 <span>{t("taskDetail.oversight.nudge", "Nudge")}</span>
                               </button>
                             )}
+                            {!oversightIsOff && !canNudgeOverseer && (
+                              <span className="detail-oversight-controls-helper" data-testid="detail-overseer-nudge-disabled-reason">
+                                {t("taskDetail.oversight.nudgeDisabledTitle", "Nudge unavailable: overseer is not actively watching this task")}
+                              </span>
+                            )}
                             {showStopOverseer && (
                               <button
                                 type="button"
@@ -3921,8 +3931,7 @@ export function TaskDetailContent({
                                   setShowOversightMenu(false);
                                 }}
                                 onKeyDown={handleOversightMenuKeyDown}
-                                disabled={!canExplainOverseer && !overseerExplainOpen}
-                                title={canExplainOverseer ? t("taskDetail.oversight.explainTitle", "Explain the overseer's current action") : t("taskDetail.oversight.explainDisabledTitle", "Explain unavailable: overseer is not actively watching this task")}
+                                title={canExplainOverseer ? t("taskDetail.oversight.explainTitle", "Explain the overseer's current action") : t("taskDetail.oversight.explainInactiveTitle", "Overseer is not currently watching this task — Explain shows its last known state")}
                                 aria-label={t("taskDetail.oversight.explainAriaLabel", "Explain current action")}
                                 aria-expanded={overseerExplainOpen}
                               >
@@ -3971,7 +3980,27 @@ export function TaskDetailContent({
                       silently vanishing; stop is hidden once oversight is already off
                       (nothing left to stop) per the PROMPT's enablement rule, avoiding
                       an always-on empty shell for the common oversight-off default.
+
+                      FNXC:PlannerOversight 2026-07-04-20:30:
+                      FN-7546 — operators reported these controls were confusing:
+                      unlabeled inline chips, greyed out most of the time, with the
+                      only "why" behind a mouse-hover `title`. Add a visible,
+                      non-interactive `detail-oversight-controls-label` group label
+                      (gated by the SAME condition as the buttons) so the cluster is
+                      identifiable, and a `detail-overseer-nudge-disabled-reason`
+                      helper line that surfaces the disabled reason in-DOM (not just
+                      on hover) whenever Nudge is unavailable. Explain is read-only
+                      and non-mutating, so its disabled gate is removed entirely
+                      (see handleExplainOverseer below) — it always opens its panel,
+                      which already renders an informative "not currently watching"
+                      empty state. Nudge's mutating gate (`canNudgeOverseer`) and
+                      Stop's confirm dialog are unchanged.
                       */}
+                      {(hasTaskOversightOverride || workflowOversightResolved) && !oversightIsOff && (
+                        <span className="detail-oversight-controls-label" data-testid="detail-oversight-controls-label">
+                          {t("taskDetail.oversight.controlsLabel", "Overseer controls")}
+                        </span>
+                      )}
                       {(hasTaskOversightOverride || workflowOversightResolved) && !oversightIsOff && (
                         <button
                           type="button"
@@ -3988,6 +4017,11 @@ export function TaskDetailContent({
                           <span>{t("taskDetail.oversight.nudge", "Nudge")}</span>
                         </button>
                       )}
+                      {(hasTaskOversightOverride || workflowOversightResolved) && !oversightIsOff && !canNudgeOverseer && (
+                        <span className="detail-oversight-controls-helper" data-testid="detail-overseer-nudge-disabled-reason">
+                          {t("taskDetail.oversight.nudgeDisabledTitle", "Nudge unavailable: overseer is not actively watching this task")}
+                        </span>
+                      )}
                       {(hasTaskOversightOverride || workflowOversightResolved) && showStopOverseer && (
                         <button
                           type="button"
@@ -4011,8 +4045,7 @@ export function TaskDetailContent({
                           onClick={() => {
                             void handleExplainOverseer();
                           }}
-                          disabled={!canExplainOverseer && !overseerExplainOpen}
-                          title={canExplainOverseer ? t("taskDetail.oversight.explainTitle", "Explain the overseer's current action") : t("taskDetail.oversight.explainDisabledTitle", "Explain unavailable: overseer is not actively watching this task")}
+                          title={canExplainOverseer ? t("taskDetail.oversight.explainTitle", "Explain the overseer's current action") : t("taskDetail.oversight.explainInactiveTitle", "Overseer is not currently watching this task — Explain shows its last known state")}
                           aria-label={t("taskDetail.oversight.explainAriaLabel", "Explain current action")}
                           aria-expanded={overseerExplainOpen}
                         >
diff --git a/packages/dashboard/app/components/__tests__/TaskDetailModal.oversight-controls.test.tsx b/packages/dashboard/app/components/__tests__/TaskDetailModal.oversight-controls.test.tsx
index f155347392..97319feb15 100644
--- a/packages/dashboard/app/components/__tests__/TaskDetailModal.oversight-controls.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/dashboard/app/components/__tests__/TaskDetailModal.oversight-controls.test.tsx
@@ -140,6 +140,47 @@ describe("TaskDetailModal oversight controls", () => {
     expect(nudgeBtn).toBeDisabled();
   });
 
+  it("shows a visible group label and an in-DOM disabled-reason helper (not just a hover title) when Nudge is unavailable (FN-7546)", async () => {
+    render(
+      <TaskDetailModal
+        task={makeTask({ id: "FN-111", column: "todo", plannerOversightLevel: "autonomous" })}
+        onClose={noop}
+        onMoveTask={noopMove}
+        onDeleteTask={noopDelete}
+        onMergeTask={noopMerge}
+        onOpenDetail={noopOpenDetail}
+        addToast={noop}
+      />,
+    );
+
+    const label = await screen.findByTestId("detail-oversight-controls-label");
+    expect(label).toHaveTextContent("Overseer controls");
+
+    const nudgeBtn = await screen.findByTestId("detail-overseer-nudge");
+    expect(nudgeBtn).toBeDisabled();
+
+    const reason = await screen.findByTestId("detail-overseer-nudge-disabled-reason");
+    expect(reason).toHaveTextContent("Nudge unavailable: overseer is not actively watching this task");
+  });
+
+  it("does not show the disabled-reason helper when Nudge is enabled", async () => {
+    render(
+      <TaskDetailModal
+        task={makeTask({ id: "FN-112", column: "in-progress", plannerOversightLevel: "autonomous", plannerOverseerState: activeSnapshot })}
+        onClose={noop}
+        onMoveTask={noopMove}
+        onDeleteTask={noopDelete}
+        onMergeTask={noopMerge}
+        onOpenDetail={noopOpenDetail}
+        addToast={noop}
+      />,
+    );
+
+    const nudgeBtn = await screen.findByTestId("detail-overseer-nudge");
+    expect(nudgeBtn).not.toBeDisabled();
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("detail-overseer-nudge-disabled-reason")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
   it("nudge is disabled while the task is user-paused", async () => {
     render(
       <TaskDetailModal
@@ -266,6 +307,34 @@ describe("TaskDetailModal oversight controls", () => {
     expect(panel).toHaveTextContent("not currently watching");
   });
 
+  it("Explain is never disabled while the overseer is inactive and always opens the read-only panel (FN-7546)", async () => {
+    const api = await import("../../api");
+    vi.mocked(api.explainOverseer).mockResolvedValueOnce({ snapshot: null });
+
+    render(
+      <TaskDetailModal
+        task={makeTask({ id: "FN-113", column: "todo", plannerOversightLevel: "autonomous" })}
+        onClose={noop}
+        onMoveTask={noopMove}
+        onDeleteTask={noopDelete}
+        onMergeTask={noopMerge}
+        onOpenDetail={noopOpenDetail}
+        addToast={noop}
+      />,
+    );
+
+    const explainBtn = await screen.findByTestId("detail-overseer-explain");
+    // Read-only Explain must never be disabled purely because the overseer
+    // isn't actively watching — that inactive state is exactly what the
+    // panel's empty-state message communicates.
+    expect(explainBtn).not.toBeDisabled();
+
+    fireEvent.click(explainBtn);
+
+    const panel = await screen.findByTestId("detail-overseer-explain-panel");
+    expect(panel).toHaveTextContent("not currently watching");
+  });
+
   it("renders no oversight-control leftover shell when oversight is off and the overseer is inactive (default case)", async () => {
     render(
       <TaskDetailModal