feat(KB-045): add scheduled tasks automation system
- Add AutomationStore and core automation types for cron-based scheduling - Implement CronRunner engine for executing scheduled automations - Add REST API routes for CRUD operations on automations - Create UI components: ScheduleCard, ScheduleForm, and ScheduledTasksModal - Integrate scheduled tasks into dashboard App.tsx and CLI dashboard command - Add comprehensive tests for store, runner, API, and UI components - Include changeset for the new scheduled tasks feature
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360
packages/engine/src/cron-runner.test.ts
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360
packages/engine/src/cron-runner.test.ts
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import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
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import { CronRunner } from "./cron-runner.js";
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import type { TaskStore, AutomationStore, ScheduledTask, AutomationRunResult, Settings } from "@kb/core";
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import { DEFAULT_SETTINGS } from "@kb/core";
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function createMockSchedule(overrides: Partial<ScheduledTask> = {}): ScheduledTask {
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return {
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id: "test-schedule-id",
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name: "Test Schedule",
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description: "A test schedule",
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scheduleType: "hourly",
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cronExpression: "0 * * * *",
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command: "echo hello",
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enabled: true,
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runCount: 0,
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runHistory: [],
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nextRunAt: new Date(Date.now() - 60000).toISOString(), // past = due
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createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
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updatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
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...overrides,
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};
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}
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function createMockStore(settingsOverrides: Partial<Settings> = {}): TaskStore {
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return {
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getSettings: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
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...DEFAULT_SETTINGS,
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...settingsOverrides,
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}),
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on: vi.fn(),
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off: vi.fn(),
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} as unknown as TaskStore;
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}
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function createMockAutomationStore(schedules: ScheduledTask[] = []): AutomationStore {
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return {
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getDueSchedules: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(schedules),
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recordRun: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
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getSchedule: vi.fn().mockImplementation(async (id: string) => {
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const s = schedules.find((s) => s.id === id);
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if (!s) throw new Error(`Schedule ${id} not found`);
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return s;
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}),
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} as unknown as AutomationStore;
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}
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describe("CronRunner", () => {
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let runner: CronRunner;
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afterEach(() => {
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if (runner) runner.stop();
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});
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describe("start/stop", () => {
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it("starts and stops without error", () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore();
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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runner.start();
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expect(runner["running"]).toBe(true);
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runner.stop();
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expect(runner["running"]).toBe(false);
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});
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it("is idempotent on start", () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore();
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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runner.start();
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runner.start(); // should not double-start
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runner.stop();
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});
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});
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describe("tick", () => {
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it("skips when globalPause is true", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore({ globalPause: true });
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore([createMockSchedule()]);
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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await runner.tick();
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expect(automationStore.getDueSchedules).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
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});
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it("skips when enginePaused is true", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore({ enginePaused: true });
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore([createMockSchedule()]);
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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await runner.tick();
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expect(automationStore.getDueSchedules).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
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});
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it("does nothing when no schedules are due", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore([]);
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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await runner.tick();
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expect(automationStore.getDueSchedules).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
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expect(automationStore.recordRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
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});
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it("executes due schedules", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const schedule = createMockSchedule({ command: "echo test-output" });
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore([schedule]);
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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await runner.tick();
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expect(automationStore.recordRun).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
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const [id, result] = (automationStore.recordRun as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mock.calls[0] as [string, AutomationRunResult];
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expect(id).toBe(schedule.id);
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expect(result.success).toBe(true);
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expect(result.output).toContain("test-output");
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});
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it("re-entrance guard prevents overlapping ticks", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const schedule = createMockSchedule({ command: "sleep 0.1 && echo done" });
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore([schedule]);
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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// Start first tick
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const tick1 = runner.tick();
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// Attempt second tick immediately
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const tick2 = runner.tick();
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await Promise.all([tick1, tick2]);
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// Should only have recorded one run (second tick was a no-op)
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expect(automationStore.recordRun).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
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});
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});
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describe("executeSchedule", () => {
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it("records successful execution", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const schedule = createMockSchedule({ command: "echo success" });
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore([schedule]);
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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const result = await runner.executeSchedule(schedule);
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expect(result.success).toBe(true);
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expect(result.output).toContain("success");
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expect(result.startedAt).toBeTruthy();
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expect(result.completedAt).toBeTruthy();
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});
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it("records failed execution", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const schedule = createMockSchedule({ command: "exit 1" });
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore([schedule]);
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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const result = await runner.executeSchedule(schedule);
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expect(result.success).toBe(false);
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expect(result.error).toBeTruthy();
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});
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it("records timeout execution", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const schedule = createMockSchedule({
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command: "sleep 60",
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timeoutMs: 100, // very short timeout
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});
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore([schedule]);
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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const result = await runner.executeSchedule(schedule);
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expect(result.success).toBe(false);
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expect(result.error).toContain("timed out");
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}, 10000);
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it("prevents concurrent runs of the same schedule", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const schedule = createMockSchedule({ command: "sleep 0.2 && echo done" });
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore([schedule]);
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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// Start execution
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const exec1 = runner.executeSchedule(schedule);
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// in-flight set should contain the schedule
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expect(runner["inFlight"].has(schedule.id)).toBe(true);
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await exec1;
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// After completion, in-flight should be cleared
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expect(runner["inFlight"].has(schedule.id)).toBe(false);
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});
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it("calls recordRun on automation store", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const schedule = createMockSchedule({ command: "echo recorded" });
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore([schedule]);
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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await runner.executeSchedule(schedule);
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expect(automationStore.recordRun).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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schedule.id,
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expect.objectContaining({
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success: true,
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output: expect.stringContaining("recorded"),
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}),
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);
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});
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it("captures stderr output", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const schedule = createMockSchedule({ command: "echo err >&2" });
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore([schedule]);
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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const result = await runner.executeSchedule(schedule);
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expect(result.success).toBe(true);
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expect(result.output).toContain("err");
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});
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});
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describe("concurrent schedule prevention in tick", () => {
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it("skips schedule already in-flight during tick", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const schedule = createMockSchedule({ command: "sleep 0.3 && echo done" });
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore([schedule]);
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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// Start first execution (will block for 300ms)
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const exec1 = runner.executeSchedule(schedule);
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// Tick while execution in progress — should skip the in-flight schedule
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await runner.tick();
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await exec1;
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// Should only have recorded one run (tick skipped it)
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expect(automationStore.recordRun).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
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});
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});
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describe("mid-tick pause detection", () => {
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it("stops executing schedules when pause is detected mid-tick", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const schedules = [
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createMockSchedule({ id: "s1", name: "First", command: "echo first" }),
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createMockSchedule({ id: "s2", name: "Second", command: "echo second" }),
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];
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore(schedules);
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// Mock getSettings to return paused AFTER first two calls
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// (1st call = initial tick check, 2nd call = before first schedule)
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let callCount = 0;
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(store.getSettings as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockImplementation(async () => {
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callCount++;
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return {
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...DEFAULT_SETTINGS,
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globalPause: callCount > 2, // pause before second schedule
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};
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});
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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await runner.tick();
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// Should only execute first schedule, not second
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expect(automationStore.recordRun).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
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const [id] = (automationStore.recordRun as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mock.calls[0] as [string, AutomationRunResult];
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expect(id).toBe("s1");
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});
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});
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describe("multiple schedules", () => {
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it("executes all due schedules in a single tick", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const schedules = [
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createMockSchedule({ id: "s1", name: "First", command: "echo first" }),
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createMockSchedule({ id: "s2", name: "Second", command: "echo second" }),
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];
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore(schedules);
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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await runner.tick();
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expect(automationStore.recordRun).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
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});
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});
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describe("output truncation", () => {
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it("truncates large output to prevent memory exhaustion", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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// Generate output larger than 10KB using printf
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const schedule = createMockSchedule({
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command: "python3 -c \"print('x' * 15000)\"",
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});
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore([schedule]);
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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const result = await runner.executeSchedule(schedule);
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expect(result.success).toBe(true);
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// MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH = 10 * 1024 = 10240
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expect(result.output.length).toBeLessThanOrEqual(10240 + 20);
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expect(result.output).toContain("[output truncated]");
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});
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});
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describe("error handling", () => {
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it("continues to next schedule when recordRun fails", async () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const schedules = [
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createMockSchedule({ id: "s1", name: "First", command: "echo first" }),
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createMockSchedule({ id: "s2", name: "Second", command: "echo second" }),
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];
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore(schedules);
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// Make recordRun fail for first schedule
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let recordCalls = 0;
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(automationStore.recordRun as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockImplementation(async () => {
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recordCalls++;
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if (recordCalls === 1) throw new Error("Storage error");
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return undefined;
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});
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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await runner.tick();
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// Should still have attempted both schedules
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expect(automationStore.recordRun).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
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});
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});
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describe("poll interval", () => {
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it("enforces minimum poll interval of 10 seconds", () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore();
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore, { pollIntervalMs: 1000 });
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expect(runner["pollIntervalMs"]).toBe(10000);
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});
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it("defaults to 60 seconds", () => {
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const store = createMockStore();
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const automationStore = createMockAutomationStore();
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runner = new CronRunner(store, automationStore);
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expect(runner["pollIntervalMs"]).toBe(60000);
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});
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});
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});
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