diff --git a/.changeset/fn-7620-mobile-terminal-blank-render.md b/.changeset/fn-7620-mobile-terminal-blank-render.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..350be25920
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/fn-7620-mobile-terminal-blank-render.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+"@runfusion/fusion": patch
+---
+
+summary: Fix mobile dashboard terminal sometimes rendering completely blank on open.
+category: fix
+dev: TerminalModal now attaches a persistent ResizeObserver directly on the xterm container (mirroring SessionTerminal's existing pattern), so a container that reports a zero/collapsed box at the first post-open fit recovers as soon as its real box settles, instead of staying at FitAddon's degenerate 2x1-cell floor forever.
diff --git a/docs/solutions/ui-bugs/mobile-terminal-blank-render-zero-geometry-container.md b/docs/solutions/ui-bugs/mobile-terminal-blank-render-zero-geometry-container.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a8feffeac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/solutions/ui-bugs/mobile-terminal-blank-render-zero-geometry-container.md
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+---
+title: "Mobile terminal renders nothing when the xterm container's own box is unwatched"
+date: 2026-07-06
+category: ui-bugs
+module: packages/dashboard/app/components/TerminalModal
+problem_type: ui_bug
+component: frontend_terminal
+applies_when: "A terminal/xterm surface is opened inside a container whose real box may be zero (or otherwise not yet settled) at the moment `terminal.open()`/`fitAddon.fit()` first runs, and no observer watches that CONTAINER element's own geometry independently of any ancestor."
+symptoms:
+ - "The mobile terminal opens to a totally blank surface: no prompt, no output, no rows — a different, more severe failure than visible-but-mis-spaced ASCII."
+ - "The blank render happens on the INITIAL layout (keyboard open or closed) and does not repair itself from a keyboard toggle, orientation change, reconnect, or manual refit — because none of those events touch the terminal container's own box."
+ - "Desktop/docked/floating terminals are unaffected; only the mobile fullscreen shell (or any narrow/late-settling container) shows the blank symptom."
+root_cause: real_fitaddon_proposedimensions_floors_to_a_degenerate_2x1_grid_on_a_zero_container_box_and_nothing_watched_the_container_itself_to_recover
+resolution_type: code_fix
+severity: high
+related_components:
+ - packages/dashboard/app/components/TerminalModal.tsx
+ - packages/dashboard/app/components/SessionTerminal.tsx
+ - packages/dashboard/app/components/__tests__/TerminalModal.test.tsx
+ - packages/dashboard/app/components/__tests__/SessionTerminal.test.tsx
+ - FN-7620
+tags:
+ - xterm
+ - fitaddon
+ - resize-observer
+ - mobile-safari
+ - blank-render
+ - geometry
+---
+
+# Mobile terminal renders nothing when the xterm container's own box is unwatched
+
+## Problem
+
+FN-7620 reported the mobile dashboard terminal opening to a completely blank surface — no prompt, no scrollback, no rows. This is a DIFFERENT failure class than the FN-7456→FN-7603 inter-character-spacing family (`xterm-options-noop-remeasure-after-font-settle.md`), which always rendered visible-but-mis-spaced ASCII. Here nothing renders at all.
+
+### The actual mechanism
+
+Real `@xterm/addon-fit@0.10.0`'s `FitAddon.proposeDimensions()` reads `getComputedStyle(terminal.element.parentElement)` height/width (the xterm container, i.e. `TerminalModal`'s `terminalRef` div):
+
+```js
+proposeDimensions() {
+ ...
+ const o = parseInt(computedStyle(parentElement).height);
+ const s = Math.max(0, parseInt(computedStyle(parentElement).width));
+ ...
+ return {
+ cols: Math.max(2, Math.floor(availableWidth / cellWidth)),
+ rows: Math.max(1, Math.floor(availableHeight / cellHeight)),
+ };
+}
+```
+
+Crucially, this does **not** bail out on a zero box — it floors to a degenerate `{cols: 2, rows: 1}` grid. If the container's real box is genuinely `0` at the moment of the first post-open `fitAddon.fit()` (plausible on a real mobile device on the very first paint — the mobile fullscreen `.terminal-modal--mobile` + `[style*="--keyboard-overlap"]` height cascade, `100dvh` support, or general layout/font settle can all delay the container's real box by a frame or more), xterm silently resizes to a near-invisible 2×1 grid clipped inside a container whose own box is *also* still ~0px — visually indistinguishable from "nothing renders".
+
+The defect that made this **permanent** (not a one-frame flicker): only the OUTER MODAL (`modalRef`) had a `ResizeObserver`. A modal already sized to `100dvh`/the keyboard-constrained box does not re-fire that observer when only *inner* content (the xterm container) later settles to its real size — nothing else watched the container (`terminalRef`) itself. The prior "one opportunistic deferred re-fit" (added 2026-06-22 for the FN-7461 fold-transition spacing fix) only recovers if `clientWidth > 0` at the SINGLE scheduled rAF check; if the container is still zero at that moment, no later trigger ever re-measures it, and the terminal stays a degenerate grid forever — matching the report that no reconnect/orientation/keyboard-toggle/manual refit repaired it.
+
+## Why this survived FN-7456→FN-7603
+
+Every prior fix in this subsystem targeted the CHARACTER-measurement pipeline (font metrics, DOM-vs-Canvas divergence) — none of them touched CONTAINER-level geometry observation. A total blank render is a fundamentally different failure surface (container box, not glyph metrics) and none of the prior regressions modeled a zero/degenerate container box at all.
+
+`SessionTerminal.tsx` (the sibling embedded CLI-agent terminal) never had this defect: it already attaches `resizeObserver.observe(containerRef.current)` directly on its own xterm container right after init.
+
+## Fix
+
+Add a persistent `ResizeObserver` directly on the xterm CONTAINER element (`terminalRef.current`), established for the life of each xterm instance and re-established whenever the container remounts (tab switch uses `key={activeTab?.sessionId}` on the container div), calling the existing `fitAndResizeForSession(sessionId)` on any change to the container's OWN box:
+
+```tsx
+// packages/dashboard/app/components/TerminalModal.tsx
+useEffect(() => {
+ if (!isOpen) return;
+ const node = terminalRef.current;
+ if (!node || typeof ResizeObserver === "undefined") return;
+
+ let pendingFrame: number | null = null;
+ const observer = new ResizeObserver(() => {
+ if (pendingFrame !== null) cancelAnimationFrame(pendingFrame);
+ pendingFrame = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+ pendingFrame = null;
+ const sessionId =
+ typeof xtermInitializedRef.current === "string" ? xtermInitializedRef.current : undefined;
+ fitAndResizeForSession(sessionId);
+ });
+ });
+ observer.observe(node);
+
+ return () => {
+ observer.disconnect();
+ if (pendingFrame !== null) cancelAnimationFrame(pendingFrame);
+ };
+}, [fitAndResizeForSession, isOpen, activeTab?.sessionId]);
+```
+
+This mirrors the pattern `SessionTerminal.tsx` already uses. Per the ResizeObserver spec, an initial notification fires shortly after `observe()` is called even if the box hasn't changed since — so this also catches the very first zero-to-real transition, not just later changes. No arbitrary frame-polling loop, timeout, hardcoded cell/column count, or disabling of the mobile fullscreen path is used.
+
+Do not:
+
+- Replace this with a fixed cell/column count or an arbitrary mobile-only min-height — that masks the symptom instead of fixing the missing observation.
+- Assume the outer modal's `ResizeObserver` is sufficient — it is not, because the modal's own box can stay constant (`100dvh`) while only the container's box changes.
+- Gate this fix to mobile only — it is a general container-geometry gap; desktop/docked/floating benefit from the same additive fix with no observed regression.
+
+## Regression coverage (rendered geometry, not init/fit call presence)
+
+jsdom cannot exercise real CSS layout, so the regression models the exact mechanism directly:
+
+- Override the xterm container's (`data-testid="terminal-xterm"`) `clientWidth`/`clientHeight` getters to report `0` at the moment of the first post-open fit, then flip them to a real, stable nonzero box a moment later — with NO reconnect/orientation/keyboard-toggle/manual-refit call.
+- Swap the shared `FitAddon.fit()` mock's implementation (scoped to this describe block only) for a variant that mirrors real `proposeDimensions()`'s degenerate-floor formula (`Math.max(2, floor(width/cellWidth))` / `Math.max(1, floor(height/cellHeight))`) against the REAL container element, instead of the fixed-width mock the spacing-family tests use.
+- Capture every `new ResizeObserver(cb)` instance/target via a `MockResizeObserver`, then fire the SAME notification a real browser delivers for the container element specifically — this is the decisive step: pre-fix, no ResizeObserver is ever attached to `terminal-xterm` (only the modal), so this assertion fails outright; post-fix it recovers to a real, non-degenerate grid.
+- Covers keyboard-CLOSED and keyboard-OPEN initial layouts, tab-switch remount (the container's `key={sessionId}` swap must re-target the new node), and duplicate/rapid resize notification coalescing.
+- `SessionTerminal.tsx` gets a parallel regression proving it already has (and keeps) this same container-level observer.
+- Run: `pnpm --filter @fusion/dashboard exec vitest run app/components/__tests__/TerminalModal.test.tsx app/components/__tests__/SessionTerminal.test.tsx app/components/__tests__/SessionTerminal.mobile.test.tsx --silent=passed-only --reporter=dot`.
+- Real mobile Safari/Chrome sanity check remains the strongest signal for this class of bug; a real-device screenshot was not obtainable in this execution environment (headless coding agent, no physical device access) — this gap is recorded explicitly (task document key="repro" on FN-7620) rather than treating jsdom/desktop WebKit as proof. See `docs/ios-acceptance.md`.
diff --git a/packages/dashboard/app/components/TerminalModal.tsx b/packages/dashboard/app/components/TerminalModal.tsx
index 041fb2f2cc..afd41657a7 100644
--- a/packages/dashboard/app/components/TerminalModal.tsx
+++ b/packages/dashboard/app/components/TerminalModal.tsx
@@ -1038,6 +1038,55 @@ export function TerminalModal({ isOpen, onClose, initialCommand, initialCommandG
replaceActiveTabSession,
} = useTerminalSessions(projectId);
+ /*
+ FNXC:Terminal 2026-07-06-09:15:
+ FN-7620 root cause: the mobile terminal could render BLANK (not merely
+ mis-spaced) because nothing ever watched the xterm CONTAINER's (`terminalRef`)
+ own box. Real `FitAddon.proposeDimensions()` (@xterm/addon-fit@0.10.0) reads
+ `getComputedStyle(terminal.element.parentElement)` height/width and, when that
+ resolves to 0 (e.g. the mobile fullscreen/keyboard-overlap height cascade,
+ dvh support, or web-font/layout settle has not finished by the time the first
+ `fitAddon.fit()` call in `initTerminal` runs), floors to a degenerate
+ `{cols: 2, rows: 1}` grid rather than bailing out — xterm silently resizes
+ into a near-invisible box. Only `modalRef` (the whole modal) had a
+ ResizeObserver; a modal that is already sized to 100dvh/the keyboard box does
+ not re-fire that observer when only INNER content (the terminal container)
+ later settles to its real size, so the degenerate grid could persist forever
+ with no reconnect/orientation/keyboard-toggle/manual-refit path able to catch
+ it. `SessionTerminal.tsx` already observes its own container this way (see
+ its `resizeObserver.observe(containerRef.current)`); TerminalModal did not.
+ Mirror that: observe the xterm container itself for the life of each xterm
+ instance so ANY change in its OWN box (not just the outer modal's box) —
+ including the very first zero-to-real transition — triggers a corrective
+ fit via the existing `fitAndResizeForSession`. Re-established whenever the
+ container remounts (tab switch uses `key={activeTab?.sessionId}` on the
+ container div). See docs/solutions/ui-bugs/mobile-terminal-blank-render-zero-geometry-container.md.
+ */
+ useEffect(() => {
+ if (!isOpen) return;
+ const node = terminalRef.current;
+ if (!node || typeof ResizeObserver === "undefined") return;
+
+ let pendingFrame: number | null = null;
+ const observer = new ResizeObserver(() => {
+ if (pendingFrame !== null) cancelAnimationFrame(pendingFrame);
+ pendingFrame = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+ pendingFrame = null;
+ const sessionId =
+ typeof xtermInitializedRef.current === "string"
+ ? xtermInitializedRef.current
+ : undefined;
+ fitAndResizeForSession(sessionId);
+ });
+ });
+ observer.observe(node);
+
+ return () => {
+ observer.disconnect();
+ if (pendingFrame !== null) cancelAnimationFrame(pendingFrame);
+ };
+ }, [fitAndResizeForSession, isOpen, activeTab?.sessionId]);
+
const {
projectName: terminalWorkspaceProjectName,
workspaces: terminalWorkspaces,
diff --git a/packages/dashboard/app/components/__tests__/SessionTerminal.test.tsx b/packages/dashboard/app/components/__tests__/SessionTerminal.test.tsx
index e038937403..7c90b91ee9 100644
--- a/packages/dashboard/app/components/__tests__/SessionTerminal.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/dashboard/app/components/__tests__/SessionTerminal.test.tsx
@@ -776,3 +776,69 @@ describe("SessionTerminal", () => {
await waitFor(() => expect(screen.queryByText("Not yet")).toBeNull());
});
});
+
+/*
+FNXC:Terminal 2026-07-06-09:20:
+FN-7620 investigated whether `SessionTerminal` (the embedded CLI-agent
+terminal) shares `TerminalModal`'s mobile blank-render defect (a zero-geometry
+xterm container with no recovery path once collapsed to FitAddon's degenerate
+{cols:2, rows:1} floor). It does NOT: `SessionTerminal` already attaches
+`resizeObserver.observe(containerRef.current)` directly on its own xterm
+container (`cli-terminal-viewport`) right after init — the SAME container-level
+observer pattern `TerminalModal` was missing and this task added. This proves
+that invariant with the same "fire the exact ResizeObserver notification a real
+browser delivers, without any reconnect/keyboard-toggle/orientation trigger"
+model used in `TerminalModal.test.tsx`'s FN-7620 coverage.
+*/
+describe("SessionTerminal — FN-7620 mobile blank render (container geometry recovery, unaffected surface)", () => {
+ type CapturedEntry = { target: Element; callback: ResizeObserverCallback };
+ let captured: CapturedEntry[] = [];
+ let originalGlobalResizeObserver: unknown;
+
+ class CapturingResizeObserver {
+ private readonly callback: ResizeObserverCallback;
+ constructor(callback: ResizeObserverCallback) {
+ this.callback = callback;
+ }
+ observe(target: Element): void {
+ captured.push({ target, callback: this.callback });
+ }
+ unobserve(): void {}
+ disconnect(): void {}
+ }
+
+ beforeEach(() => {
+ captured = [];
+ originalGlobalResizeObserver = (globalThis as unknown as { ResizeObserver?: unknown }).ResizeObserver;
+ (globalThis as unknown as { ResizeObserver: unknown }).ResizeObserver = CapturingResizeObserver;
+ });
+
+ afterEach(() => {
+ (globalThis as unknown as { ResizeObserver: unknown }).ResizeObserver = originalGlobalResizeObserver;
+ });
+
+ it("observes its own xterm container (not just relying on an outer/ancestor observer) so a zero-then-real geometry transition recovers without any external trigger", async () => {
+ render();
+ await waitFor(() => expect(FakeWS.instances.length).toBe(1));
+ await waitFor(() => expect(mockTerm.open).toHaveBeenCalled());
+
+ const container = screen.getByTestId("cli-terminal-viewport");
+ const matches = captured.filter((entry) => entry.target === container);
+
+ // Decisive invariant: SessionTerminal already wires a ResizeObserver
+ // directly onto its own xterm container element (unlike pre-fix
+ // TerminalModal, which only observed the outer modal box).
+ expect(matches.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+ mockFitAddon.fit.mockClear();
+ // Fire the same notification a real browser delivers the instant the
+ // container's box changes — not a manual fit()/reconnect call.
+ act(() => {
+ for (const entry of matches) {
+ entry.callback([] as unknown as ResizeObserverEntry[], entry as unknown as ResizeObserver);
+ }
+ });
+
+ await waitFor(() => expect(mockFitAddon.fit).toHaveBeenCalled());
+ });
+});
diff --git a/packages/dashboard/app/components/__tests__/TerminalModal.test.tsx b/packages/dashboard/app/components/__tests__/TerminalModal.test.tsx
index 14ca8230e2..e65560e61a 100644
--- a/packages/dashboard/app/components/__tests__/TerminalModal.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/dashboard/app/components/__tests__/TerminalModal.test.tsx
@@ -7988,3 +7988,361 @@ describe("TerminalModal — FN-7603 mobile inter-character spacing (Canvas vs DO
});
});
});
+
+/*
+FNXC:Terminal 2026-07-06-09:15:
+FN-7620: "terminal renders nothing on mobile" is a DIFFERENT symptom than the
+FN-7456->FN-7603 inter-character-spacing family above — a total blank render,
+not visible-but-spaced ASCII. Root cause: real `FitAddon.proposeDimensions()`
+(@xterm/addon-fit@0.10.0) reads `getComputedStyle(terminal.element.
+parentElement)` height/width and floors to a degenerate `{cols: 2, rows: 1}`
+grid — rather than bailing out — whenever that resolves to a zero box (e.g.
+the mobile fullscreen/keyboard-overlap CSS height cascade has not settled by
+the time the first post-open `fitAddon.fit()` runs). Only the WHOLE MODAL
+(`modalRef`) had a ResizeObserver; nothing watched the xterm CONTAINER
+(`terminalRef`) itself, so if the container's OWN box was still zero at the
+single scheduled deferred-fit check, no later trigger ever re-measured it —
+the terminal stayed a near-invisible 2x1 grid clipped inside a genuinely
+zero-height box. This models that exact mechanism: `mockFitAddonFit`'s
+implementation is temporarily swapped for a variant that reads the REAL
+container's clientWidth/clientHeight (mirroring the real addon's
+`getComputedStyle(...).width/height` read) instead of the shared fixed-width
+constant the spacing-family tests above use, and a captured
+`new ResizeObserver(cb)` lets the test fire the SAME notification a real
+browser would deliver the instant the container's box changes size — without
+calling any keyboard-toggle/orientation/reconnect/manual-refit production
+handler. See docs/solutions/ui-bugs/mobile-terminal-blank-render-zero-geometry-container.md.
+*/
+describe("TerminalModal — FN-7620 mobile blank render (zero-geometry xterm container)", () => {
+ const mockOnClose = vi.fn();
+ const mockSendInput = vi.fn();
+ const mockResize = vi.fn();
+ const mockReconnect = vi.fn();
+
+ const createMockTerminalState = (overrides = {}) => ({
+ connectionStatus: "connected" as const,
+ sendInput: mockSendInput,
+ resize: mockResize,
+ onData: vi.fn(() => vi.fn()),
+ onExit: vi.fn(() => vi.fn()),
+ onConnect: vi.fn(() => vi.fn()),
+ onScrollback: vi.fn(() => vi.fn()),
+ reconnect: mockReconnect,
+ onSessionInvalid: vi.fn(() => vi.fn()),
+ ...overrides,
+ });
+
+ type CapturedResizeObserverEntry = { target: Element; callback: ResizeObserverCallback };
+ let capturedResizeObservers: CapturedResizeObserverEntry[] = [];
+
+ class MockResizeObserver {
+ private readonly callback: ResizeObserverCallback;
+ constructor(callback: ResizeObserverCallback) {
+ this.callback = callback;
+ }
+ observe(target: Element): void {
+ capturedResizeObservers.push({ target, callback: this.callback });
+ }
+ unobserve(): void {}
+ disconnect(): void {}
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fires the captured ResizeObserver callback(s) for the element with the
+ * given `data-testid`, mirroring exactly what a real browser delivers when
+ * that element's own box changes size. Returns false if no ResizeObserver
+ * ever observed that element (the pre-fix state for "terminal-xterm").
+ */
+ function fireResizeObserverFor(testId: string): boolean {
+ const target = screen.getByTestId(testId);
+ const matches = capturedResizeObservers.filter((entry) => entry.target === target);
+ if (matches.length === 0) return false;
+ for (const entry of matches) {
+ entry.callback(
+ [] as unknown as ResizeObserverEntry[],
+ entry as unknown as ResizeObserver,
+ );
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Mirrors real FitAddon.proposeDimensions()'s degenerate-floor formula
+ // (`Math.max(2, floor(width/cellWidth))` / `Math.max(1, floor(height/
+ // cellHeight))`) against the REAL xterm container element's clientWidth/
+ // clientHeight — unlike the shared fixed-width mock the spacing-family
+ // tests above use, this is what lets the test distinguish "the container is
+ // still a zero/degenerate box" from "the container has settled to a real,
+ // usable box".
+ const CHAR_WIDTH_PX = 9;
+ const CHAR_HEIGHT_PX = 17;
+ const geometryAwareFitAddonFit = vi.fn(() => {
+ const container = screen.queryByTestId("terminal-xterm");
+ const width = container?.clientWidth ?? 0;
+ const height = container?.clientHeight ?? 0;
+ mockTerminalInstance.cols = Math.max(2, Math.floor(width / CHAR_WIDTH_PX));
+ mockTerminalInstance.rows = Math.max(1, Math.floor(height / CHAR_HEIGHT_PX));
+ });
+
+ const originalMockFitAddonFitImpl = mockFitAddonFit.getMockImplementation();
+ let previousInnerWidth: number;
+ let previousOntouchstart: unknown;
+ let originalWindowResizeObserver: unknown;
+ let originalGlobalResizeObserver: unknown;
+
+ beforeEach(() => {
+ vi.clearAllMocks();
+ resetMockTerminalGeometry();
+ resetFontRemeasureCount();
+ capturedResizeObservers = [];
+ mockFitAddonFit.mockImplementation(geometryAwareFitAddonFit);
+
+ originalWindowResizeObserver = (window as unknown as { ResizeObserver?: unknown }).ResizeObserver;
+ originalGlobalResizeObserver = (globalThis as unknown as { ResizeObserver?: unknown }).ResizeObserver;
+ (window as unknown as { ResizeObserver: unknown }).ResizeObserver = MockResizeObserver;
+ (globalThis as unknown as { ResizeObserver: unknown }).ResizeObserver = MockResizeObserver;
+
+ vi.spyOn(window, "matchMedia").mockImplementation((query: string) => ({
+ matches: false,
+ media: query,
+ onchange: null,
+ addListener: vi.fn(),
+ removeListener: vi.fn(),
+ addEventListener: vi.fn(),
+ removeEventListener: vi.fn(),
+ dispatchEvent: vi.fn(),
+ }));
+ previousInnerWidth = window.innerWidth;
+ previousOntouchstart = window.ontouchstart;
+ // Real reported device: a narrow touch-primary mobile viewport.
+ Object.defineProperty(window, "innerWidth", { value: 390, configurable: true });
+ Object.defineProperty(window, "ontouchstart", { value: null, configurable: true });
+
+ window.localStorage.removeItem(TERMINAL_FONT_SIZE_KEY);
+ window.localStorage.removeItem(TERMINAL_PREFERENCES_KEY);
+ mockTerminalInstance.options.fontFamily = XTERM_FONT_FAMILY;
+ mockTerminalInstance.options.fontSize = 14;
+ mockTerminalInstance.cols = 80;
+ mockTerminalInstance.rows = 24;
+
+ mockUseTerminal.mockReturnValue(createMockTerminalState());
+ mockUseTerminalSessions.mockReturnValue(defaultSessionState);
+ mockUseWorkspaces.mockReturnValue({
+ projectName: "kb",
+ workspaces: [],
+ loading: false,
+ error: null,
+ });
+ mockCreateTerminalSession.mockResolvedValue({
+ sessionId: "test-session-123",
+ shell: "/bin/bash",
+ cwd: "/project",
+ });
+ });
+
+ afterEach(() => {
+ Object.defineProperty(window, "innerWidth", { value: previousInnerWidth, configurable: true });
+ if (previousOntouchstart === undefined) {
+ delete (window as unknown as { ontouchstart?: unknown }).ontouchstart;
+ } else {
+ Object.defineProperty(window, "ontouchstart", { value: previousOntouchstart, configurable: true });
+ }
+ if (originalWindowResizeObserver) {
+ (window as unknown as { ResizeObserver: unknown }).ResizeObserver = originalWindowResizeObserver;
+ } else {
+ delete (window as unknown as { ResizeObserver?: unknown }).ResizeObserver;
+ }
+ if (originalGlobalResizeObserver) {
+ (globalThis as unknown as { ResizeObserver: unknown }).ResizeObserver = originalGlobalResizeObserver;
+ } else {
+ delete (globalThis as unknown as { ResizeObserver?: unknown }).ResizeObserver;
+ }
+ mockFitAddonFit.mockImplementation(originalMockFitAddonFitImpl ?? (() => {}));
+ Object.defineProperty(window, "visualViewport", { value: undefined, writable: true, configurable: true });
+ vi.useRealTimers();
+ vi.restoreAllMocks();
+ });
+
+ function overrideContainerBox(container: HTMLElement, box: { width: number; height: number }): void {
+ Object.defineProperty(container, "clientWidth", { configurable: true, get: () => box.width });
+ Object.defineProperty(container, "clientHeight", { configurable: true, get: () => box.height });
+ }
+
+ it("recovers from a zero-geometry xterm container on the INITIAL mobile layout with the keyboard CLOSED — no reconnect/orientation/refit", async () => {
+ let capturedDataCallback: ((data: string) => void) | null = null;
+ let capturedScrollbackCallback: ((data: string) => void) | null = null;
+ mockUseTerminal.mockReturnValue(
+ createMockTerminalState({
+ onData: vi.fn((cb: (data: string) => void) => {
+ capturedDataCallback = cb;
+ return vi.fn();
+ }),
+ onScrollback: vi.fn((cb: (data: string) => void) => {
+ capturedScrollbackCallback = cb;
+ return vi.fn();
+ }),
+ }),
+ );
+
+ render();
+ await waitFor(() => expect(mockTerminalInstance.open).toHaveBeenCalled());
+
+ const container = screen.getByTestId("terminal-xterm");
+ const box = { width: 0, height: 0 };
+ overrideContainerBox(container, box);
+
+ // Let the initial fit()+deferred-refit sequence run against a genuinely
+ // zero container box — the real-device race this task fixes.
+ await act(async () => {
+ await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 60));
+ await Promise.resolve();
+ });
+
+ // Pre-condition: with the container still reporting 0x0, xterm has
+ // collapsed to FitAddon's degenerate floor — exactly the "nothing
+ // renders" mechanism (a 2x1 grid clipped inside a 0px box).
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.cols).toBe(2);
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.rows).toBe(1);
+
+ // The real device settles the container to its actual, stable box a
+ // moment later — no user action, CSS/layout/font settle only.
+ box.width = 360;
+ box.height = 480;
+
+ // Decisive step: fire the SAME notification a real browser's
+ // ResizeObserver would deliver for THIS container the instant its box
+ // changed — not a manual fitAddon.fit()/reconnect/keyboard-toggle call.
+ // Pre-fix, no ResizeObserver ever observes this container (only the
+ // whole modal), so this assertion fails outright.
+ const observed = fireResizeObserverFor("terminal-xterm");
+ expect(observed).toBe(true);
+
+ await waitFor(() => {
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.cols).toBeGreaterThan(2);
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.rows).toBeGreaterThan(1);
+ });
+
+ // Rendered-state invariant: a non-zero, stable measured box AND real
+ // (non-degenerate) rows/cols — not merely that fit()/open() was
+ // attempted.
+ expect(container.clientWidth).toBe(360);
+ expect(container.clientHeight).toBe(480);
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.cols).toBe(Math.max(2, Math.floor(360 / CHAR_WIDTH_PX)));
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.rows).toBe(Math.max(1, Math.floor(480 / CHAR_HEIGHT_PX)));
+
+ // Output/prompt actually renders (write() receives real data), not just
+ // an init attempt.
+ mockTerminalInstance.write.mockClear();
+ act(() => {
+ capturedScrollbackCallback?.("user@host:~$ ");
+ capturedDataCallback?.("ls\r\n");
+ });
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.write).toHaveBeenCalledWith("user@host:~$ ");
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.write).toHaveBeenCalledWith("ls\r\n");
+ });
+
+ it("recovers from a zero-geometry xterm container on the INITIAL mobile layout with the keyboard already OPEN", async () => {
+ const mockVV = {
+ width: 360,
+ height: 300,
+ offsetTop: 0,
+ offsetLeft: 0,
+ addEventListener: vi.fn(),
+ removeEventListener: vi.fn(),
+ };
+ Object.defineProperty(window, "visualViewport", { value: mockVV, writable: true, configurable: true });
+ Object.defineProperty(window, "innerHeight", { value: 300, writable: true, configurable: true });
+
+ render();
+ await waitFor(() => expect(mockTerminalInstance.open).toHaveBeenCalled());
+
+ const container = screen.getByTestId("terminal-xterm");
+ const box = { width: 0, height: 0 };
+ overrideContainerBox(container, box);
+
+ await act(async () => {
+ await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 60));
+ await Promise.resolve();
+ });
+
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.cols).toBe(2);
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.rows).toBe(1);
+
+ box.width = 360;
+ box.height = 260;
+
+ const observed = fireResizeObserverFor("terminal-xterm");
+ expect(observed).toBe(true);
+
+ await waitFor(() => {
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.cols).toBeGreaterThan(2);
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.rows).toBeGreaterThan(1);
+ });
+
+ expect(container.clientWidth).toBe(360);
+ expect(container.clientHeight).toBe(260);
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.cols).toBe(Math.max(2, Math.floor(360 / CHAR_WIDTH_PX)));
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.rows).toBe(Math.max(1, Math.floor(260 / CHAR_HEIGHT_PX)));
+ });
+
+ it("re-establishes the container ResizeObserver against the NEW container node after a tab-switch remount", async () => {
+ const secondTab = {
+ id: "tab-2",
+ sessionId: "session-2",
+ title: "Terminal 2",
+ isActive: true,
+ createdAt: Date.now(),
+ };
+
+ const { rerender } = render();
+ await waitFor(() => expect(mockTerminalInstance.open).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1));
+
+ const firstContainer = screen.getByTestId("terminal-xterm");
+ expect(fireResizeObserverFor("terminal-xterm")).toBe(true);
+
+ mockUseTerminalSessions.mockReturnValue({
+ ...defaultSessionState,
+ tabs: [{ ...defaultTab, isActive: false }, secondTab],
+ activeTab: secondTab,
+ });
+ rerender();
+
+ await waitFor(() => expect(mockTerminalInstance.open).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2));
+
+ const secondContainer = screen.getByTestId("terminal-xterm");
+ expect(secondContainer).not.toBe(firstContainer);
+ // The container remounted with a new sessionId key — the observer must
+ // now target the NEW node, not the stale/unmounted one.
+ expect(fireResizeObserverFor("terminal-xterm")).toBe(true);
+ });
+
+ it("coalesces duplicate/rapid container resize notifications into a single settled fit", async () => {
+ render();
+ await waitFor(() => expect(mockTerminalInstance.open).toHaveBeenCalled());
+
+ const container = screen.getByTestId("terminal-xterm");
+
+ const box = { width: 0, height: 0 };
+ overrideContainerBox(container, box);
+
+ await act(async () => {
+ await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 60));
+ await Promise.resolve();
+ });
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.cols).toBe(2);
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.rows).toBe(1);
+
+ box.width = 640;
+ box.height = 400;
+
+ // Two rapid duplicate notifications (e.g. layout + font settle firing in
+ // the same tick) must coalesce to one corrective fit, not double-apply.
+ mockFitAddonFit.mockClear();
+ expect(fireResizeObserverFor("terminal-xterm")).toBe(true);
+ expect(fireResizeObserverFor("terminal-xterm")).toBe(true);
+
+ await waitFor(() => {
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.cols).toBe(Math.max(2, Math.floor(640 / CHAR_WIDTH_PX)));
+ expect(mockTerminalInstance.rows).toBe(Math.max(1, Math.floor(400 / CHAR_HEIGHT_PX)));
+ });
+ });
+});