fusion/docs/postgres-migration-review-2026-07-14.md

PostgreSQL Runtime Cutover Review

Date: 2026-07-14 Scope: End-to-end runtime, migration, plugin, operator-documentation, and deployment audit Current authority: PostgreSQL is mandatory for Fusion runtime metadata

This review supersedes the readiness verdict in the 2026-06-26 migration review. That earlier document remains an historical record of the incomplete migration branch and its original findings.

Verdict

Fusion no longer supports SQLite as a live runtime backend. Startup selects either Fusion-managed embedded PostgreSQL or an external PostgreSQL target supplied through DATABASE_URL; failure to establish PostgreSQL is fatal. The former FUSION_NO_EMBEDDED_PG escape hatch is rejected rather than selecting SQLite.

Legacy fusion.db, archive.db, and fusion-central.db files remain readable only at controlled identity-discovery and one-time migration/import seams. They are never a supported write target or runtime fallback. .fusion/project.json is the local project identity marker after cutover.

PostgreSQL-authoritative inventory

Surface	PostgreSQL authority
Project registry, nodes, task claims, global settings, global secrets, plugin installs and activation	central schema
Active and soft-deleted tasks, workflow state, comments, attachments, documents, artifacts, approvals, agent/chat/session state, messages, automations, routines, insights, research, Todo, missions, knowledge metadata, operational logs	project schema, scoped by canonical project_id
Archived task snapshots and archive search	archive.archived_tasks, scoped by canonical project_id
Reports, CLI Printing Press, Compound Engineering, Roadmap, Even Realities, and other bundled plugin state	Plugin-owned PostgreSQL tables with project ownership and isolation
WhatsApp authentication/session persistence	PostgreSQL-backed plugin persistence
Filesystem identity and large/task-local payloads	.fusion/project.json, task files, attachments, artifacts, and agent-log.jsonl; these are compatibility/blob surfaces, not SQLite authority

The runtime construction boundary supplies an async PostgreSQL data layer to TaskStore, dashboard project stores, CLI commands, desktop runtime, engine runtime, and bundled plugins. Store creation without that layer fails closed instead of silently constructing SQLite authority.

Cutover fixes completed

• Made PostgreSQL startup mandatory and removed the environment-controlled SQLite fallback.
• Centralized project identity on .fusion/project.json plus central.projects; legacy SQLite identity is imported only when the marker/registry needs initial recovery.
• Completed active-task, cold-archive, workflow, mission, research, Todo, knowledge, CLI-session, maintenance, and phantom-reservation PostgreSQL paths.
• Scoped active, archive, and plugin rows by canonical project identity and applied project isolation constraints/policies.
• Made archive list/search/restore behavior PostgreSQL-native, project-isolated, and bounded where the board/API contract is paginated.
• Ported bundled plugin persistence, including Reports, CLI Printing Press, Compound Engineering, Roadmap, Even Realities, and WhatsApp, away from runtime SQLite access.
• Removed the dashboard's obsolete “PostgreSQL is coming next version” banner.
• Made CLI, dashboard, desktop, and in-process runtime teardown retain and close the PostgreSQL owner exactly once, including startup-failure paths.
• Ported maintenance and repair scripts that operate on live Fusion data to the PostgreSQL backend helper.
• Updated current operator/developer documentation so SQLite descriptions are limited to explicitly historical or migration-only material.

Intentional remaining SQLite readers

The following readers are authorized after cutover. Their scope is deliberately narrow and read-only:

Reader	Authorized purpose
packages/core/src/postgres/sqlite-migrator.ts	Inventory, validate, copy, and verify legacy project/archive/central SQLite sources during one-time import.
packages/core/src/project-identity.ts	Recover a legacy project ID when .fusion/project.json has not yet been written.
packages/core/src/sqlite-validation.ts	Validate a retained legacy SQLite source before migration/recovery.
packages/core/src/postgres/startup-factory.ts	Import a legacy central registry during the controlled first PostgreSQL startup.
packages/cli/src/commands/db.ts	Explicit migration/dry-run and legacy-source inspection, including read-only central-source discovery.
scripts/lib/start-local-project.mjs	Read legacy local project metadata while the development launcher resolves a project; it never supplies runtime database authority.

Legacy SQLite adapter/store modules and exports may remain for migration compatibility and historical tests, but mandatory runtime constructors do not select them. Any new production call that opens one for ordinary task, dashboard, engine, CLI, desktop, or plugin traffic is a cutover regression.

The following file roles are not SQLite database authority and should not be confused with a fallback:

• .fusion/project.json: canonical local identity marker.
• .fusion/tasks/{ID}/task.json: compatibility/debug material used by guarded reconciliation.
• .fusion/tasks/{ID}/agent-log.jsonl: intentional file-backed agent log.
• Retained fusion.db, archive.db, and fusion-central.db: immutable migration/recovery evidence after successful import.

Removed runtime fallback contract

• Normal startup must not continue without a healthy PostgreSQL connection.
• FUSION_NO_EMBEDDED_PG is obsolete and rejected.
• fusion.db presence is only a migration signal; it is not sufficient project identity after .fusion/project.json has been established.
• Dashboard, engine, CLI, desktop, and plugin stores must not construct an operational SQLite store when their PostgreSQL owner is unavailable.
• A migration failure is visible and blocking. Fusion must not hide it by starting against an empty alternate backend.

Deployment, backup, restore, and rollback

Treat the first production cutover as a maintenance-window migration:

1. Quiesce every engine, dashboard, daemon, desktop runtime, scheduler, automation, and plugin writer. Only one migration owner may run.
2. Record canonical project-path-to-project_id mappings and baseline row counts/status distributions.
3. While legacy writers are stopped, copy each legacy SQLite file together with any -wal/-shm companion and record SHA-256 plus PRAGMA quick_check output. Store that evidence off-host.
4. Create a full PostgreSQL backup that includes central, project, archive, plugin tables, and public migration bookkeeping. The built-in paired project/central dumps are not a single cluster-wide snapshot, so a quiesced full-cluster backup remains the deployment safety boundary.
5. Restore the backup into an isolated scratch database and run row-count, schema-version, ownership, and project-isolation checks there. Listing a dump is not a restore test.
6. Use PostgreSQL 15-compatible pg_dump, pg_restore, and psql clients. For external transaction poolers, provide a direct DATABASE_MIGRATION_URL for schema work.
7. Run the migration preview, then the migration once from one approved owner. fn db migrate is the recommended explicit external-database path; first startup retains a fail-safe verified auto-import for either backend so Fusion never boots an empty PostgreSQL authority over valid legacy data.
8. Before resuming writers, require complete migration markers, no failed/running marker, no unexplained __legacy_unscoped__ or stale local-* partition, matching baselines, and a project-A-cannot-read-project-B isolation proof.

Rollback is restore-only. Stop writers, preserve failure evidence, and restore the tested PostgreSQL backup/snapshot. Do not try to roll back by enabling SQLite or by writing new runtime data into the retained legacy files. If a legacy import must be retried, restore/copy its immutable source into a controlled migration workspace and re-run the supported migration workflow.

Verification record

Verification	Result
Focused PostgreSQL migration, identity, archive, workflow, mission, plugin, maintenance, and lifecycle tests	PASS — all targeted suites green, including concurrency, ownership, failure, and real-runtime composition cases
pnpm --filter @fusion/core typecheck	PASS
pnpm --filter @fusion/engine typecheck	PASS
pnpm --filter @fusion/dashboard typecheck	PASS
pnpm --filter @runfusion/fusion typecheck	PASS
pnpm --filter @fusion/desktop typecheck	PASS
pnpm check:changesets	PASS
pnpm lint	PASS
pnpm build	PASS (only existing Vite chunk/dynamic-import warnings)
pnpm test:gate	PASS — 40 files and 478 tests
pnpm smoke:boot	PASS — CLI help, health 200 on an ephemeral port, clean shutdown
pnpm verify:fast	PASS — artifact bootstrap, CLI build, and boot smoke
git diff --check and final production SQLite-reader grep	PASS — exactly the six documented read-only legacy boundaries remain

The explicit full workspace suite remains opt-in and is not a substitute for the thin merge gate or the file-scoped PostgreSQL regression tests.

Ongoing guardrail

For every new persistence surface, require a PostgreSQL round-trip test, canonical project_id ownership where applicable, a previous-state migration test for schema changes, lifecycle cleanup coverage, and a repository-wide search proving no new runtime DatabaseSync/node:sqlite path was introduced. Update this review if the authorized legacy-reader inventory changes.